If the individual is not an NRI (i.e., he is a resident
in India for tax purposes), then the taxability of capital gains from a
foreign share buyback changes significantly. Here's a clear breakdown:
⚠️ If the person is a Resident in
India (not an NRI):
✅ Capital gains from foreign
share buyback ARE taxable in India.
๐ผ Why?
Under Section 5(1) of the Income-tax Act:
A resident's total income includes all income,
whether earned in India or abroad.
So even if:
- The
shares are of a foreign company
- The
proceeds are received in a foreign bank account
๐ The global income
(including foreign capital gains) of a resident is fully taxable in
India.
๐ Tax Implications:
Particulars |
Resident in India |
Residential Status |
Resident (Section 6) |
Shares of Foreign Company |
Capital asset held abroad |
Income from Foreign Buyback |
Taxable in India under Section 5(1)(c) |
Tax Head |
Capital Gains (Section 45 / 46A) |
Foreign Tax Credit (if any) |
Can be claimed under DTAA + Rule 128 |
Disclosure |
Must report in Schedule FA (Foreign Assets) of ITR |
๐งพ Example:
Mr. A, resident in India, holds shares in Apple
Inc., and Apple announces a buyback. Mr. A tenders shares and receives
$10,000 directly in his U.S. bank account.
- The
$10,000 is capital gains income.
- Even
though the money never came to India, it is fully taxable in India.
- Mr.
A must report this in his ITR and pay capital gains tax (LTCG or
STCG depending on period of holding).
๐ก️ Practical Tips:
- Maintain
records of purchase cost, date, exchange rate, and buyback
amount.
- Report
under Capital Gains schedule in ITR-2 or ITR-3.
- If
foreign tax was deducted (like U.S. withholding), you may claim foreign
tax credit.
๐จ Non-Disclosure
Consequences:
If you don’t disclose:
- Penalty
up to ₹10 lakh under Black Money Act
- Prosecution
risk for willful concealment
✅ Summary:
Resident Status |
Taxable in India? |
Under What Section? |
Non-Resident (NRI) |
❌ Generally No |
Unless Explanation 5 of 9(1)(i) applies |
Resident |
✅ Yes |
Section 5(1)(c), 45, 46A |